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Apocalyptic Ecologies

From Creation to Doom in Middle English Literature

Apocalyptic Ecologies

From Creation to Doom in Middle English Literature

A meditative reflection on what medieval disaster writing can teach us about how to respond to the climate emergency.
 
When a series of ecological disasters swept medieval England, writers turned to religious storytelling for precedents. Their depictions of biblical floods, fires, storms, droughts, and plagues reveal an unsettled relationship to the natural world, at once unchanging and bafflingly unpredictable. In Apocalyptic Ecologies, Shannon Gayk traces representations of environmental calamities through medieval plays, sermons, and poetry such as Cleanness and Piers Plowman. In premodern disaster writing, she recovers a vision of environmental flourishing that could inspire new forms of ecological care today: a truly apocalyptic sensibility capable of seeing in every ending, every emergency a new beginning waiting to emerge.

304 pages | 4 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2024

Literature and Literary Criticism: British and Irish Literature

Medieval Studies

Reviews

"There is a deep beauty in the way Gayk unwraps . . . the tensions and imperfections of our engagement with the environment, both then and now."

Times Literary Supplement

"Throughout its careful studies of how writers reshaped biblical narratives, Apocalyptic Ecologies challenges the received idea of medieval Christianity as overwhelmingly anthropocentric . . . Apocalyptic Ecologies is fundamentally a work of medieval literary
criticism, emerging from its author’s deep knowledge of premodern Christian thought. However, it offers several points of access for the general reader, including summaries of historical events and literary conventions."

ISLE

"Gayk stages an encounter between the endangered landscapes of the present and the disasters of Middle English literature to consider how impending doom can open new possibilities for relating to the world. The result is a uniquely affecting and persuasive methodological experiment, which brings together attentive formalism, historicist accounts of the medieval environment, and personal essays to seek new ways to cope with catastrophe across multiple scales, from the local to the cosmic. . . . Apocalyptic Ecologies is a haunting book, in the best sense of the word. It calls us to rethink what it means to read, write, and teach at a time of catastrophe and casts the love of language and love of creation as twinned aspects of committing to a dying world."

Review of English Studies

“At once intimate and historically far-ranging, Apocalyptic Ecologies is a lyrical meditation on how societies grapple with the effects of natural disaster. Beautifully written, it makes the compelling case that medieval writers offer us not just a pageant of weather disasters drawn from the Old and New Testaments but instead provide modern readers with urgently needed models of ecological connection and environmental stewardship.”
 

Kellie Robertson, University of Maryland

Apocalyptic Ecologies will be a transformative book in premodern studies and across the environmental humanities. With eloquence and great erudition, Gayk traces the apocalyptic edges of medieval ecological imaginings, revealing vital new perspectives on a world that thought about its own end times in ways that haunt us still. A moving and powerful book.”

Bruce Holsinger, University of Virginia

Apocalyptic Ecologies offers an illuminating account of environmental thinking in premodern vernacular literature. Through beautiful readings of medieval plays and poetry, punctuated with moving reflections on her own experiences of flux in the twenty-first century, Gayk opens up medieval literature as a source of both comfort and challenge to contemporary readers living through what often seem to be the end days.”

Jessica Brantley, Yale University

Table of Contents

Introduction: Learning to Die
Excursus: A Brief History of Medieval Climate Change

Part I. Edenic Ecologies
1. Being Earth: Performing the “Fayre Processe” of Creation
2. “This Deadly Life”: Elegy and Ecological Care after Eden

Part II. Everyday Apocalypse
Excursus: On Plague, Precedent, and the Punishment Paradigm
3. Becoming Beholden: Floods, Fires, and Acts of Attention
4. Ordinary Apocalypses: Wondrous Weather in Early England

Part III. Apocalyptic Ecologies
5. Fifteen Ways of Looking: Signs at the End of the World
Epilogue: Learning to Love: Ecological Attention and the Work of Care

Acknowledgments
Notes
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index

Awards

Association for the Study of Literature and the Environment: ASLE Book Award
Finalist

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