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The Art of Living in Avant-Garde Paris

Ethics and Self-Making in Dada, Simultanism, and Surrealism

How artists of interwar Paris created an “art of living,” treating their daily lives as an aesthetic, ethical, and creative practice.
 
With The Art of Living in Avant-Garde Paris, Rachel Silveri takes a fresh look at the desire to unify art and life, an ambition long regarded as foundational to the European historical avant-gardes. She reveals how many early twentieth-century artists saw their own everyday lives—their bodies, identities, and relationships—as a type of creative material and a central component to their avant-garde practice. These artists abandoned traditional forms of artmaking and venues of art viewing, instead aspiring to integrate art with everyday life, creating an “art of living.”
 
Considering Tristan Tzara’s performances of Dadaist identity, Sonia Delaunay’s simultaneous fashions and self-branding, and the collective endeavor to open and operate the Surrealist Research Bureau, Silveri offers a new narrative about how the artists of interwar Paris developed experiential life practices that resisted dominant forms of “lifestyle” and normative discourses surrounding gender, ethnicity, and office work. This book argues that ethical questions of “How should I live?” and “How should I relate to others?” were as important to the avant-garde as politics, and that aspirations to change the world played out in daily practices of self-making.
 

320 pages | 20 color plates, 134 halftones | 7 x 10

Art: Art--General Studies, European Art

Reviews

“This is a profoundly innovative and field-defining analysis of the productive intersections of aesthetics, ethics, and politics in the avant-garde exploration of the self. Its highly original thesis reframes avant-garde experimentalism as a vital precursor to critical theory. Silveri’s arguments are of major significance for the ongoing scholarly revaluation of international modernism and its complex relations to emergent media and processes of production and consumption.”

Patricia Allmer, University of Edinburgh

“In crystalline prose, Silveri analyzes these artists’ strategies of self-fashioning through pointed research on the more ephemeral aspects and materials of their quotidian lives. In doing so, she traces the commerce embedded in modernism, disrupting entrenched perspectives that refute (or deliberately ignore) the coupling of art and business, and thus illuminates how interwar artists manipulated the entrepreneurial to promote themselves and their art.”

Vivien Greene, Senior Curator, 19th- and Early 20th-Century Art, Guggenheim Museum

“Cutting through the myths of utopianism and failure regarding the avant-garde’s unification of art and life, Silveri masterfully orchestrates rigorous historiography with archival discovery and luminous insight to reveal how Dada, Simultanist, and Surrealist artists transformed daily practices into acts of radical creativity amidst modernity’s monolithic everyday. The Art of Living in Avant-Garde Paris invites us to see beyond the roster of avant-garde artists and objects to their concrete, ethical experiment in how to live.”

Nell Andrew, University of Georgia

Table of Contents

Prologue
Introduction
Chapter 1: How Tristan Tzara Became “Charming, Likeable, and Delightful”
Chapter 2: When Sonia Delaunay Was “Living Profoundly”
Chapter 3: Why the Surrealist Research Bureau Had “Inspections” and “Thankless Work”
Epilogue
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Notes
Index

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