Extreme Measures
The Ecological Energetics of Birds and Mammals
Extreme Measures
The Ecological Energetics of Birds and Mammals
Along with reproduction, balancing energy expenditure with the limits of resource acquisition is essential for both a species and a population to survive. But energy is a limited resource, as we know well, so birds and mammals—the most energy-intensive fauna on the planet—must reduce energy expenditures to maintain this balance, some taking small steps, and others extreme measures.
Here Brian K. McNab draws on his over sixty years in the field to provide a comprehensive account of the energetics of birds and mammals, one fully integrated with their natural history. McNab begins with an overview of thermal rates—much of our own energy is spent maintaining our 98.6?F temperature—and explains how the basal rate of metabolism drives energy use, especially in extreme environments. He then explores those variables that interact with the basal rate of metabolism, like body size and scale and environments, highlighting their influence on behavior, distribution, and even reproductive output. Successive chapters take up energy and population dynamics and evolution. A critical central theme that runs through the book is how the energetic needs of birds and mammals come up against rapid environmental change and how this is hastening the pace of extinction.
336 pages | 7 halftones, 97 line drawings, 4 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2012
Biological Sciences: Evolutionary Biology, Natural History, Paleobiology, Geology, and Paleontology
Reviews
Table of Contents
Chapter One. Basic Energetics
Chapter Two. Controversies in the Analysis of Quantitative Data
PART II. ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Three. A General Analysis of BMR
Chapter Four. Small and Large
Chapter Five. A Diversity of Food Habits
Chapter Six. Life in the Cold
Chapter Seven. Life in Hot Dry and Warm Moist Environments
Chapter Eight. Evasions
PART III. FIELD EXISTENCES
Chapter Nine. Island Life
Chapter Ten. An Active Life
Chapter Eleven. Life in the Field
Chapter Twelve. The Limits to Geographic Distribution
PART IV. POPULATION CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Thirteen. A Pouched (and Egg-Laying) Life
Chapter Fourteen. Energetics and the Population Biology of Endotherms
PART V. EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Fifteen. The Evolution of Endothermy
Chapter Sixteen. The Restrictions and Liberations of History
PART VI. THE FUTURE
Chapter Seventeen. Global Issues: The Limitation to a Long-Term Future
References
Index
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