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Extreme Measures

The Ecological Energetics of Birds and Mammals

Extreme Measures

The Ecological Energetics of Birds and Mammals

Along with reproduction, balancing energy expenditure with the limits of resource acquisition is essential for both a species and a population to survive. But energy is a limited resource, as we know well, so birds and mammals—the most energy-intensive fauna on the planet—must reduce energy expenditures to maintain this balance, some taking small steps, and others extreme measures.

Here Brian K. McNab draws on his over sixty years in the field to provide a comprehensive account of the energetics of birds and mammals, one fully integrated with their natural history. McNab begins with an overview of thermal rates—much of our own energy is spent maintaining our 98.6?F temperature—and explains how the basal rate of metabolism drives energy use, especially in extreme environments. He then explores those variables that interact with the basal rate of metabolism, like body size and scale and environments, highlighting their influence on behavior, distribution, and even reproductive output. Successive chapters take up energy and population dynamics and evolution. A critical central theme that runs through the book is how the energetic needs of birds and mammals come up against rapid environmental change and how this is hastening the pace of extinction.


336 pages | 7 halftones, 97 line drawings, 4 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2012

Biological Sciences: Evolutionary Biology, Natural History, Paleobiology, Geology, and Paleontology

Reviews

"Brian K. McNab draws on this more than sixty years in the field to provide a comprehensive account of the energetics of birds and mammals, one fully integrated with their natural history. . . . A critical central theme that runs through the book is how the energetic needs of birds and mammals come up against rapid environmental change and how this is hastening the pace of extinction."

Guardian

“[McNab] combines a deep understanding of energetics and metabolism with an equally deep knowledge of the natural history and evolution of the animals he is discussing. . . . [F]or those interested in how and why metabolic rates vary, this book is a goldmine.”

Pat Monaghan | IBIS

“McNab’s interesting, readable book will give students and ecologists fresh insights into species’ energetic responses to environmental change. Recommended.”

R. L. Smith, West Virginia University | Choice

“This is a fascinating book and one that obviously represents a grand synthesis of a lifetime of data collection by the author. More than ever this type of synthesis is needed if conservation efforts are to move forward.”

Terrie M. Williams, University of California, Santa Cruz

“Brian K. McNab is a special physiological ecologist. I know of no one who combines his breadth and creativity with firsthand knowledge of natural history, his mastery of fundamental concepts with appreciation for the details of biological diversity. Extreme Measures presents us with McNab’s unique take on ecological energetics and comparative physiology. He draws on a lifetime spent studying an enormous variety of mammals and birds in diverse environments throughout the world. This is an impressive synthesis by one of the most important comparative biologists of our time.”

James H. Brown, University of New Mexico

Extreme Measures is a fascinating synthesis of the ecological energetics of birds and mammals written by an author whose contribution to this field is impressive. The approach is comparative, highlighting both general patterns and adaptations to life in ‘extreme’ ecological circumstances. McNab examines current evolutionary interpretations of the observed physiological variation by taking into account a vast array of ecological and behavioral factors. An outstanding book with a personal point of view, which will certainly inspire much future research.”

Michel Genoud, University of Lausanne

Table of Contents

Preface

PART I. FUNDAMENTALS
Chapter One. Basic Energetics
Chapter Two. Controversies in the Analysis of Quantitative Data

PART II. ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Three. A General Analysis of BMR
Chapter Four. Small and Large
Chapter Five. A Diversity of Food Habits
Chapter Six. Life in the Cold
Chapter Seven. Life in Hot Dry and Warm Moist Environments
Chapter Eight. Evasions

PART III. FIELD EXISTENCES
Chapter Nine. Island Life
Chapter Ten. An Active Life
Chapter Eleven. Life in the Field
Chapter Twelve. The Limits to Geographic Distribution

PART IV. POPULATION CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Thirteen. A Pouched (and Egg-Laying) Life
Chapter Fourteen. Energetics and the Population Biology of Endotherms

PART V. EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES
Chapter Fifteen. The Evolution of Endothermy
Chapter Sixteen. The Restrictions and Liberations of History

PART VI. THE FUTURE
Chapter Seventeen. Global Issues: The Limitation to a Long-Term Future

References
Index

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