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Fate in My Hands

The Death Penalty in the Soviet Union

A striking examination of the death penalty in the Soviet Union that documents in heart-rending detail how its citizens, hopeful for a new life post-Stalin, lost faith that their transgressions could be forgiven.

From 1954 to 1991 in the Soviet Union, nearly forty thousand citizens were executed after the death penalty was reinstated as a punishment for homicide. Fate in My Hands introduces readers to the many citizens in this period—women and men of all ages and backgrounds—who found themselves on death row and tried to escape it in the only way available to them: asking for forgiveness.

Examining the letters and objects the dead left behind, Skorobogatov recovers their voices and allows them to speak anew. She offers a striking portrait of life in the Soviet Union and the citizens who dreamed of new possibilities even as they faced their tragic end. Using a corpus of never-before-accessed criminal court records, Fate in My Hands brings readers not just into the police interrogation rooms, courthouses, and cells where the condemned awaited their fates, but into the homes, workplaces, and psychiatric hospitals where families and friends alike came together to pursue an elusive, bitter justice in the wake of violent tragedy.


296 pages | 17 halftones, 1 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2026

History: European History, General History, History of Ideas

Reviews

“A groundbreaking book that offers the only comprehensive history of the death penalty in the Soviet Union. Fate in My Hands offers a brilliant and original reinterpretation of the worldview of Soviet citizens.”

Alan Barenberg, author of The Gulag: A Very Short Introduction

“This important book is both beautifully written and powerfully captures the voices of Soviet citizens who had been sentenced to death.”

Edward Cohn, Grinnell College

“In Skorobogatov’s hands, the USSR’s death penalty becomes a remarkable portal into the relationship between state and citizen, shifts in Soviet moral reasoning, and what she calls ‘life-and-death writing’. A highly original book, with fresh and illuminating insights into the second act of Soviet history.”

Benjamin Nathans, author of Pulitzer Prize-winning To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement

“This striking, pioneering study recovers the voices of death row inmates to trace the moral transformation of the post-Stalin Soviet Union. Through meticulous archival research, Skorobogatov shows how ordinary citizens fashioned new ethical and legal vocabularies as the Soviet state gradually lost its authority as the chief arbiter of right and wrong.”

Alexei Yurchak, University of California Berkeley

Table of Contents

Note on Transliteration

Introduction: Toward Forgiveness
Interlude: Abolition and Its Discontents

Part One: Forgiveness
Chapter One: Morality on Trial
Chapter Two: The Science of Guilt and Innocence
Chapter Three: Domestic Crime, Public Punishment

Part Two: The End of Forgiveness
Chapter Four: Learning Legality
Chapter Five: Bad Institutions
Chapter Six: New Morals

Conclusion: The End of Forgiveness

List of Archives Consulted and Notations
Notes
Index

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