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Jean-Paul Marat

Prophet of Terror

A landmark biography of one of the most notorious and controversial protagonists of the French Revolution—Jean-Paul Marat.
 
Who better to pen an authoritative biography of Jean-Paul Marat (1743–93) than preeminent historian of France Keith Michael Baker? Decades in the making, this monumental work takes readers on a journey through the intriguing, sometimes shocking life of this writer and thinker.
 
Starting with Marat’s Swiss family and upbringing, Baker then sheds light on his early years in England, his career as an aspiring scientist in Paris, his gradual transformation from impassioned pamphleteer to revolutionary newspaperman, and, finally, his murder and martyrdom. Throughout, Baker offers readers the unique opportunity to reconsider the outbreak and development of the French Revolution through Marat’s eyes and in his own words. To help make sense of Marat’s trajectory, he shows how his violent and incendiary public calls to render unseen forces visible, to inject immediacy into an increasingly abstract modern world, would transform classical republicanism into the language of Terror.
 
Far beyond a standard rendering of Marat’s life and its milestones, this biography offers readers an opportunity to see the French Revolution as never before, through the perspective of one of its major figures. Baker’s book reveals how someone like Marat could go from translating Newton and engaging with Franklin to calling for an ever-growing number of heads to roll—a transformation as chilling as ever.

952 pages | 21 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2025

The Life of Ideas

Biography and Letters

History: European History, General History, History of Ideas

Reviews

“A monument of sparkling erudition that brilliantly achieves the daunting task of understanding the most contentious and unsympathetic of French Revolutionaries as a man rather than as a monster. Beautifully written, profoundly researched, and impressively and lucidly argued, Jean-Paul Marat is a biography for the ages.”

Colin Jones, emeritus, Queen Mary University of London

“This is a monumental and definitive biography. Through his expert knowledge and gripping, clear writing, Baker has developed a brilliant political portrait of one of the most important revolutionaries in modern history.”

David Bell, Princeton University

Jean-Paul Marat is a dramatic story of political delusion, that concludes—in the diptych of Condorcet and Marat—in a moving and eloquent alternate vista of reason, sympathy, and the possibility of liberal society.”

Emma Rothschild, Harvard University

“An astounding work of scholarship that will be valued by French Revolution scholars for decades. Following the complicated life of Jean-Paul Marat from beginning to end, it is at once a rich analysis of his thought and an extraordinarily detailed history of the actions, beliefs, and struggles that constituted the fraught daily politics of the French Revolution.”

William H. Sewell Jr, University of Chicago

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. The Swiss Family Mara

“A Little Man . . . A Quick Eye”
2. On the Move
3. Making It in London
4. Locating the Soul
5. Wilkes and Liberty
6. The Chains of Slavery
7. Doctor to the Incurable

Agonistic Science
8. Big Game
9. A New Newton?
10. Following Franklin
11. The Fight for Glory
12. Destination Madrid?

Thymotic Politics
13. Revolutionary Rebirth
14. The People’s Eye
15. Enemies of the People
16. How Many Heads?
17. Remember Nancy
18. Mobilizing the People
19. Salus populi
20. Repression, Revision, Despair

The First Modern Populist
21. A Machine That Would Not Work
22. The People’s Revolution
23. The Monster and the Mountain
24. To Kill a King?
25. A Party of One
26. The Marat Moment
27. Purge

Conclusion: A Revolutionary Diptych

Acknowledgments
Note on Sources
List of Abbreviations
Notes
Index

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