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Making a Canon

Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, Sri Lanka, and the Place of Buddhist Art

The story of how one scholar’s experiences in Sri Lanka shaped the contours of the Buddhist visual canon.
 
An early interpreter of Buddhist art to the West, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy laid the foundation of what would become the South Asian visual canon, particularly through his efforts to understand how Buddhist art emerged and developed. In Making a Canon, Janice Leoshko examines how Coomaraswamy’s experience as the director of a mineralogical survey in Sri Lanka shaped his understanding of South Asian art and religion. Along the way, she reveals how Coomaraswamy’s distinctive repetition of Sri Lankan visual images in his work influenced the direction of South Asia’s canon formation and left a lasting impression on our understanding of Buddhist art.

304 pages | 58 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2024

Buddhism and Modernity

Art: Ancient and Classical Art, Art--Biography

Asian Studies: South Asia

Religion: South and East Asian Religions

Reviews

“Recognizing how history is an unraveling as much as a construction, Leoshko disentangles the life and intellectual times of the influential yet enigmatic Coomaraswamy, showing how his cosmopolitanism was formative for the emerging discipline of international Buddhist art history. Making a Canon is sensitive, informative, balanced, and self-confident—mercifully free of professional jargon and polemic—and, in its own right, an innovative and insightful contribution to the ‘canon’ of Buddhist art history.”

Peter Skilling, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok

“Much ink has been spilled over the art philosopher Ananda Coomaraswamy’s precise legacy. By delving into the roots of his intellectual formation in Sri Lanka, Leoshko compels us to revise many of our commonly held assumptions about the savant. This refreshingly original work is a must-read for all students of ancient Indian art.”

Partha Mitter, University of Sussex

“With her usual sweeping thoroughness and unprecedented angles of approach, Leoshko discerns the origins of Coomaraswamy’s most influential ideas about Buddhism, South Asia, art, and religion in his first career as a geologist for the British Empire in Sri Lanka. Leoshko turns her forensic eye for pattern on new archival data. Her intellectual history of a visual thinker, told in accessible language, balances respect for his profound legacy with insight into his shortcomings.”

Padma Kaimal, Colgate University

“We have long needed more biographical studies of influential individuals who were not only entangled in the ‘Orientalist’ enterprise but who also shaped it. Undoubtedly, one such figurehead in Buddhist art is Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy. Leoshko has now delivered an in-depth and critical study of Coomaraswamy’s scholarly activities in the broad context of contemporary and present academic discourse—a must-read for anybody interested in things South Asian.”

Max Deeg, Cardiff University

Table of Contents

List of Figures
Note on Usage

Chapter One        Placing Ananda Coomaraswamy
Chapter Two         In Old Ceylon, 1903–1905
Chapter Three      The Last Year in Old Ceylon, 1906
Chapter Four        What Is in Mediaeval Sinhalese Art?
Chapter Five         A Buddhist Art Turn, 1908–1910
Chapter Six           Buddha, Shiva, Mudra: Selecting Examples of Indian Art, 1910–1920
Chapter Seven      Canons: Making and Unmaking

Acknowledgments
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index

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