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The Moods of Early Russian Art

An examination of the values and debates that shaped early East Slavic art.
 
The Moods of Early Russian Art
describes an alternative early modernity at the easternmost border of the European cultural sphere, where the Renaissance marked a return not to secular humanism but to the religiosity and art of the Middle Ages. Charting a kind of “Renaissance in reverse,” art historian Justin Willson explores how the value placed on style and virtuosity faded in importance as the Church cultivated miracle-working images during the reigns of Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible. Arguing for a broader unity of interests among artistic workshops across the Muscovite landscape—a system of interconnected values that he explains using the language of “moods”—Willson examines icons, illuminated manuscripts, enamelwork, and murals, tracing how the interpretive framework of the age shifted from the “aesthetic” and “literal” moods to the “intoxicated” and “romantic” over the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
 

336 pages | 24 color plates, 81 halftones, 4 line drawings | 7 x 10 | © 2026

Art: Art--General Studies, European Art

History: European History

Medieval Studies

Reviews

The Moods of Early Russian Art is intellectually distinguished, profoundly original, and extraordinarily interesting. Willson’s study of what he calls the ‘moods’ of early Russian art examines the evolution of attitudes toward icons across more than a century. Through a thoughtful introduction and four deeply researched chapters, Willson establishes a periodization of differing moods, capturing the changing ways of seeing, understanding, and appreciating icons from the late fifteenth to early seventeenth centuries.”

Valerie A. Kivelson, Thomas N. Tentler Collegiate Professor and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of History, University of Michigan

“This vividly written, methodologically innovative book satisfyingly decenters the widely held paradigm of a European ‘Renaissance’ by positing an alternative trajectory in which image makers adapted Byzantine traditions to meet the shifting ‘moods’ of late medieval and early modern Rus’. Willson’s fluent account of how such images were transformed and instrumentalized to suit a changing Russian culture makes a salubrious contribution both to the field and to a wider disciplinary discourse.”

Pamela A. Patton, Princeton University

“Willson brings to life a complex, new world of art, a counter-Renaissance of the Slavic lands. Drawn deeply from the wells of Byzantium, this early modern world is Florence’s mirror image, a sophisticated culture of dynamic viewing, social formation, and spiritual aspiration. This elegant book is groundbreaking, revelatory, with lessons about the Russian past that also show us our present.”

Glenn Peers, Syracuse University

Table of Contents

Map of Muscovy and Adjacent Lands
Note on Transliteration

Introduction. Muscovite Art: A Study in Moods
1. Aesthetic
2. Literal
3. Intoxicated
4. Romantic
Epilogue

Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Notes
Index
Color plates follow page 000.
 

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