Outsider Scientists
Routes to Innovation in Biology
9780226078403
9780226078373
9780226078540
Outsider Scientists
Routes to Innovation in Biology
Outsider Scientists describes the transformative role played by “outsiders” in the growth of the modern life sciences. Biology, which occupies a special place between the exact and human sciences, has historically attracted many thinkers whose primary training was in other fields: mathematics, physics, chemistry, linguistics, philosophy, history, anthropology, engineering, and even literature. These outsiders brought with them ideas and tools that were foreign to biology, but which, when applied to biological problems, helped to bring about dramatic, and often surprising, breakthroughs.
This volume brings together eighteen thought-provoking biographical essays of some of the most remarkable outsiders of the modern era, each written by an authority in the respective field. From Noam Chomsky using linguistics to answer questions about brain architecture, to Erwin Schrödinger contemplating DNA as a physicist would, to Drew Endy tinkering with Biobricks to create new forms of synthetic life, the outsiders featured here make clear just how much there is to gain from disrespecting conventional boundaries. Innovation, it turns out, often relies on importing new ideas from other fields. Without its outsiders, modern biology would hardly be recognizable.
392 pages | 22 halftones, 4 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2013
Biological Sciences: Evolutionary Biology, Physiology, Biomechanics, and Morphology
History: History of Ideas
Reviews
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Outsiders as Innovators in the Life Sciences
Oren Harman and Michael R. Dietrich
I Outsiders Before the Inside
1 The Many Sides of Gregor Mendel
Sander Gliboff
2 Louis Pasteur: The Chemist in the Clinic
Jonathan Simon
3 Félix d’Herelle: Uncompromising Autodidact
William C. Summers
4 The Paradox of Samuel Butler: Insider or Outsider?
Michael Ruse
II Outsiders from the Physical Sciences
5 Erwin Schrödinger’s Excursus on Genetics
Sahotra Sarkar
6 Linus Pauling: Leading Exporter of Chemical Insights into Biology
Gregory J. Morgan
7 From Bomb to Bank: Walter Goad and the Introduction of Computers into Biology
Hallam Stevens
III Outsiders from Mathematics
8 R. A. Fisher and the Foundations of Statistical Biology
Michael R. Dietrich and Robert A. Skipper, Jr.
9 Nicolas Rashevsky’s Pencil- and- Paper Biology
Maya M. Shmailov
10 Searching for Patterns, Hunting for Causes: Robert MacArthur, the Mathematical Naturalist
Jay Odenbaugh
IV Outsiders from the Human Sciences
11 Noam Chomsky and the Biology of Language
W. Tecumseh Fitch
12 Dunking the Tarzanists: Elaine Morgan and the Aquatic Ape Theory
Erika Lorraine Milam
13 David Hull’s Philosophical Contribution to Biology
T. J. Horder
V Insider-Outsiders
14 Ilya Metchnikoff: From Evolutionist to Immunologist, and Back Again
Alfred I. Tauber
15 François Jacob: Tinkering with Organisms and Models
Michel Morange
VI Outsiders from Informatics
16 Theoreticians as Professional Outsiders: The Modeling Strategies of John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener
Ehud Lamm
17 On the Importance of the Parvenu: The Amazing Case of George Price in Evolutionary Biology
Oren Harman
18 Outsiders and In- Laws: Drew Endy and the Case of Synthetic Biology
Luis Campos
Epilogue: The Problem with Boxes
Richard C. Lewontin
List of Contributors
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Outsiders as Innovators in the Life Sciences
Oren Harman and Michael R. Dietrich
I Outsiders Before the Inside
1 The Many Sides of Gregor Mendel
Sander Gliboff
2 Louis Pasteur: The Chemist in the Clinic
Jonathan Simon
3 Félix d’Herelle: Uncompromising Autodidact
William C. Summers
4 The Paradox of Samuel Butler: Insider or Outsider?
Michael Ruse
II Outsiders from the Physical Sciences
5 Erwin Schrödinger’s Excursus on Genetics
Sahotra Sarkar
6 Linus Pauling: Leading Exporter of Chemical Insights into Biology
Gregory J. Morgan
7 From Bomb to Bank: Walter Goad and the Introduction of Computers into Biology
Hallam Stevens
III Outsiders from Mathematics
8 R. A. Fisher and the Foundations of Statistical Biology
Michael R. Dietrich and Robert A. Skipper, Jr.
9 Nicolas Rashevsky’s Pencil- and- Paper Biology
Maya M. Shmailov
10 Searching for Patterns, Hunting for Causes: Robert MacArthur, the Mathematical Naturalist
Jay Odenbaugh
IV Outsiders from the Human Sciences
11 Noam Chomsky and the Biology of Language
W. Tecumseh Fitch
12 Dunking the Tarzanists: Elaine Morgan and the Aquatic Ape Theory
Erika Lorraine Milam
13 David Hull’s Philosophical Contribution to Biology
T. J. Horder
V Insider-Outsiders
14 Ilya Metchnikoff: From Evolutionist to Immunologist, and Back Again
Alfred I. Tauber
15 François Jacob: Tinkering with Organisms and Models
Michel Morange
VI Outsiders from Informatics
16 Theoreticians as Professional Outsiders: The Modeling Strategies of John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener
Ehud Lamm
17 On the Importance of the Parvenu: The Amazing Case of George Price in Evolutionary Biology
Oren Harman
18 Outsiders and In- Laws: Drew Endy and the Case of Synthetic Biology
Luis Campos
Epilogue: The Problem with Boxes
Richard C. Lewontin
List of Contributors
Index
Be the first to know
Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!