Skip to main content

The Return of Resentment

The Rise and Decline and Rise Again of a Political Emotion

Charts the long history of resentment, from its emergence to its establishment as the word of the moment.
 
The term “resentment,” often casually paired with words like “hatred,” “rage,” and “fear,” has dominated US news analysis since November 2016. Despite its increased use, this word seems to defy easy categorization. Does “resentment” describe many interlocking sentiments, or is it just another way of saying “anger”? Does it suggest an irrational grievance, as opposed to a legitimate callout of injustice? Does it imply political leanings, or is it nonpartisan by nature?
 
In The Return of Resentment, Robert A. Schneider explores these questions and more, moving from eighteenth-century Britain to the aftermath of the French Revolution to social movements throughout the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of writers, thinkers, and historical experiences, Schneider illustrates how resentment has morphed across time, coming to express a collective sentiment felt by people and movements across the political spectrum. In this history, we discover resentment’s modernity and its ambiguity—how it can be used to dismiss legitimate critique and explain away violence, but also convey a moral stance that demands recognition. Schneider anatomizes the many ways resentment has been used to label present-day movements, from followers of Trump and supporters of Brexit to radical Islamicists and proponents of identity politics. Addressing our contemporary political situation in a novel way, The Return of Resentment challenges us to think critically about the roles different emotions play in politics.

An audiobook version is available.


312 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2023

The Life of Ideas

History: European History, History of Ideas

Political Science: Political Behavior and Public Opinion

Reviews

“Everywhere we look, pundits tell us that resentment is taking the world by storm. But what is resentment? And how and when did it become so central to political life? Schneider, noted historian of early modern Europe, gives this ‘political emotion’ the long, deep contextual history it needs—and thus illuminates our own present.”

Sophia Rosenfeld, author of Democracy and Truth: A Short History

“I am deeply impressed by Schneider’s latest work—his writing is clear and cogent, and the argument he makes is compelling and convincing. He ranges over a great deal of material, yet he presents it both carefully and gracefully. The Return of Resentment bristles with ideas and is rich with insights.”

Robert Zaretsky, author of Victories Never Last: Reading and Caregiving in a Time of Plague

The Return of Resentment shines a powerful light on the role of emotion in European and American politics across the past two centuries. Erudite and penetrating, Schneider's book brilliantly analyzes why resentment has returned again and again to unsettle American democracy. An indispensable guide to our time.”

Gary Gerstle, author of The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order

“A wonderfully creative book, The Rise of Resentment takes an emotion that seems entirely of our amnesiac moment in politics and culture and demonstrates that this emotion has a rich and controversial history. Schneider moves deftly between act and idea. He shows us why resentment is so prevalent today, while illustrating what resentment is and how it works. This book is a guide to the past and an intellectual roadmap for the future.”

Michael C. Kimmage, author of The Abandonment of the West: The History of an Idea in American Foreign Policy

"The Return of Resentment moves along a number of narrative tracks. . .  its long final chapter refers to a sizable portion of the more thoughtful books in the 'what the hell is going on?' genre called forth by the past several years. Growing economic inequality, changing demographics and social norms, and algorithmic echo-chamber effects are all familiar and credible factors. Schneider goes beyond them to consider our tendency 'to think of resentment as an emotional trait of ‘others’—which is to say the embittered and angry ‘left-behind and threatened.’'"

Inside Higher Ed

"[An] impressively wide-ranging history of the concept (and, in one chapter, the practice) of resentment."

Times Literary Supplement

"This is a much-needed book, which provides us with a nuanced and historically informed understanding of resentment, from which we can learn a great deal about contemporary politics."

Christian F. Rostbøll | Cambridge University Press

"Schneider makes a compelling case that 'the return of resentment' now poses the greatest threat to social cohesion in the US. This is intellectual and political history at its most illuminating and compelling. . . . Essential."

Choice

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: Sensible Resentment in the Age of Sensibility: The Eighteenth Century
Chapter 2: Contentious Resentment: Acting out Resentment in the Early Modern Past
Chapter 3: A Specter Is Haunting Europe: The Specter of a Resentful “People”
Chapter 4: The Nietzschean Moment
Chapter 5: The Rise and Decline of the “Resentment Paradigm”
Chapter 6: The Uses of Resentment
Chapter 7: The Two Sixties and Resentment: One Without, the Other With
Chapter 8: The Return of Resentment: Anatomizing a Contemporary Political Emotion
Conclusion: Thinking about Resentment Today
Notes
Index

Be the first to know

Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!

Sign up here for updates about the Press