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The Secrets of Alchemy

In The Secrets of Alchemy, Lawrence M. Principe, one of the world’s leading authorities on the subject, brings alchemy out of the shadows and restores it to its important place in human history and culture. By surveying what alchemy was and how it began, developed, and overlapped with a range of ideas and pursuits, Principe illuminates the practice. He vividly depicts the place of alchemy during its heyday in early modern Europe, and then explores how alchemy has fit into wider views of the cosmos and humanity, touching on its enduring place in literature, fine art, theater, and religion as well as its recent acceptance as a serious subject of study for historians of science. In addition, he introduces the reader to some of the most fascinating alchemists, such as Zosimos and Basil Valentine, whose lives dot alchemy’s long reign from the third century and to the present day. Through his exploration of alchemists and their times, Principe pieces together closely guarded clues from obscure and fragmented texts to reveal alchemy’s secrets, and—most exciting for budding alchemists—uses them to recreate many of the most famous recipes in his lab, including those for the “glass of antimony” and “philosophers’ tree.” This unique approach brings the reader closer to the actual work of alchemy than any other book.

An audiobook version is available.


288 pages | 12 color plates, 23 halftones, 4 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2012

Synthesis

Chemistry

History: General History

History of Science

Reviews

“The Secrets of Alchemy comes closer than any other single work to explaining the grounds—rational and empirical, as well as religious and wishful—for alchemy’s longevity. Lawrence Principe’s delightful writing style brings to life a depth of learning matched by few in the field. This expertise, coupled with the author’s determination to strip his topic of anachronism, sets The Secrets of Alchemy apart from the usual introductory tome. After comments on alchemy’s lingering popular appeal (think Harry Potter and Fullmetal Alchemist), Principe engages with the misconceptions that have long dogged his subject, particularly its association with magic, mysticism and quackery. A key premise of the book is that these are often modern associations. To understand how alchemy ‘worked’ for its practitioners, we must meet them on their own terms.”

Nature

“This ele­gant, readable book, packed with information and reve­lation, covers the history of alchemy from its shadowy origins in Hellenistic Egypt to its scholarly recovery in the 20th century. Lawrence M. Principe traces the contours of a mil­lennial tradition and shows exactly why Newton and many other brilliantly gifted scientists found so much promise in it. . . . Again and again, Principe melds rich his­torical erudition with deft chemical manip­ulation. The results are always convincing and sometimes—as when one recipe yields a golden object in the form of a tree—breathtaking.”
 

Anthony Grafton | Science

“A historian of science and practicing chemist, Lawrence M. Principe provides a dazzling account of how scholarly opinion on the relationship between alchemy and chemistry has transformed in the last four decades. In the process he brings chemical knowledge and historical detective work to a subject that has too readily been dismissed as fraudulent nonsense.”

New Scientist

Table of Contents

Introduction: What Is Alchemy?

1   Origins: Greco-Egyptian Chemeia
2   Development: Arabic al-Kīmiyā’
3   Maturity: Medieval Latin Alchemia
4   Redefinitions, Revivals, and Reinterpretations: Alchemy from the Eighteenth Century to the Present
5   The Golden Age: Practicing Chymistry in the Early Modern Period
6   Unveiling the Secrets
7   The Wider Worlds of Chymistry

Epilogue

Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index

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