The Transatlantic Collapse of Urban Renewal
Postwar Urbanism from New York to Berlin
The Transatlantic Collapse of Urban Renewal
Postwar Urbanism from New York to Berlin
Publication supported by the Neil Harris Endowment Fund
The Transatlantic Collapse of Urban Renewal examines how postwar thinkers from both sides of the Atlantic considered urban landscapes radically changed by the political and physical realities of sprawl, urban decay, and urban renewal. With a sweep that encompasses New York, London, Berlin, Philadelphia, and Toronto, among others, Christopher Klemek traces changing responses to the challenging issues that most affected the lives of the world’s cities.
In the postwar decades, the principles of modernist planning came to be challenged—in the grassroots revolts against the building of freeways through urban neighborhoods, for instance, or by academic critiques of slum clearance policy agendas—and then began to collapse entirely. Over the 1960s, several alternative views of city life emerged among neighborhood activists, New Left social scientists, and neoconservative critics. Ultimately, while a pessimistic view of urban crisis may have won out in the United States and Great Britain, Klemek demonstrates that other countries more successfully harmonized urban renewal and its alternatives. Thismuch anticipated book provides one of the first truly international perspectives on issues central to historians and planners alike, making it essential reading for anyone engaged with either field.
328 pages | 77 halftones, 2 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2011
Historical Studies of Urban America
History: American History, European History, Urban History
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Final Frontier
I. Interlocking Foundations of the Urban Renewal Order
1. Atlantic Crossings of the Urban Renewal Order: From Interwar Berlin, via Wartime London, to Postwar Toronto
2. Assembling the Four Pillars: An Urban Renewal Order Takes Shape in the United States, 1934–66
II. Converging Critiques of the Urban Renewal Order
3. Aesthetic Critiques: The Urbanist Establishment Rediscovers the Old City
4. Policy Objections: Social Scientists Question the Urban Renewal Order
5. Outsider’s Revolt: Jane Jacobs and Outright Rejection from Beyond the Urbanist Establishment
III. The Transatlantic Collapse of the Urban Renewal Order
6. The First Wave of Resistance: Freeway Revolts
7. The Tide Shifts: Neighborhood Protectionism
8. A Bitter End? Self-Destruction by Democracy
IV. Aftermath(s): Ideological Polarization and Political Struggle after the Fall of the Urban Renewal Order
9. New Left Urbanism vs. Neocon Urban Crisis: Divergent Intellectual Responses in the United States
10. The Anti-experts: Citizen Participation, Advocacy Planning, and the Urbanist Establishment
11. Nixon Urbanistes and “the Waterloo of Planning”
12. Softer Landings after the Fall: Divergent Legacies of the Urban Renewal Order
Conclusion: First We Take Manhattan, Then We Take Berlin
Appendix
Notes
IndexAwards
Associate of Collegiate Schools of Planning: Paul Davidoff Book Award
Won
Society of Architectural Historians: Spiro Kostof Book Award
Won
Be the first to know
Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!