The Trans Midwest
Trans Feminist Coalition Building Since World War II
Publication supported by the Meijer Foundation Fund
A revelatory regional history of trans feminist coalition-building between feminist, queer, and Black communities.
In the face of heightened transphobia and rising fascism in the United States, Joy Ellison’s TheTrans Midwest recounts the history of Midwestern trans women and femmes as a force in the larger feminist movement in the United States. Facing repression and geographic isolation, trans feminine Midwesterners built, and continue to build, vibrant coalitions with feminist, queer, and Black organizations.
Drawing on a vast range of archives and oral histories, Ellison shares a detailed and intersectional description of trans life and politics. These historical figures range from the Black trans women who worked in drag shows to the student coalitions that led to the passage of the country’s first trans-inclusive anti-discrimination ordinance and transsexual lesbian feminist activism in the 1990s. Ellison examines community networks and support groups, newsletters and advertisements, and Midwestern cities from Detroit to Kansas City to elucidate how trans regional groups found common interests across different races, classes, abilities, and sexualities, a marked difference from existing historical accounts of similar movements elsewhere.
Contributing to our understanding of trans history and the impact of intersectional organizing, The Trans Midwest presents new possibilities and critical lessons for trans feminist movements today.
352 pages | 6 x 9
History: American History, Urban History
Sociology: Social Change, Social Movements, Political Sociology
Table of Contents
Introduction. The Trans Midwest: An Implausible History
Chapter 1. Black Trans Women and Femmes in the Female Impersonation Industry (1945–1970)
Chapter 2. Community Building and Political Protest Among Black Trans Women and Femmes (1945–1970)
Chapter 3. Cross-Dressing at the Crossroads: Midwestern Middle-Class and Working-Class Self-Help Networks (1962–1982)
Chapter 4. Trans Feminist Coalition Building: The Transsexual/Transvestite Legal Committee (1960–1975)
Chapter 5. Minneapolis Oasis, Minneapolis Mirage: Trans Civil Rights Struggle in Minnesota (1966–1997)
Chapter 6. Black Trans Feminists and the AIDS Epidemic: Criminalized and Incarcerated Black Trans Women in the Midwest Redefining AIDS Activism (1981–2000)
Chapter 7. Midwestern Open Support Groups and the Creation of the LGBT Community (1985–1999)
Chapter 8. White Liberal Trans Assimilationist Politics: Consolidating a Transgender Identity (Late 1980s to 2000)
Chapter 9. Midwestern Transsexual Lesbian Feminism (1992–1994)
Chapter 10: Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival: Midwestern Transsexual Lesbian Feminism in Action and in Conflict (1992–2000)
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index