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Walter Benjamin for Children

An Essay on His Radio Years

Now in paperback, an insightful analysis of the great theorist’s most unusual work: a diverse collection of radio broadcasts for children. 

In light of the legendary difficulty of Walter Benjamin’s works, it is a strange and intriguing fact that from 1929 to 1933, the great critic and cultural theorist wrote—and broadcast—numerous scripts, on the order of fireside chats, for children. Invited to speak on whatever subject he considered appropriate, Benjamin talked to the children of Frankfurt and Berlin about the destruction of Pompeii, an earthquake in Lisbon, and a railroad disaster at the Firth of Tay. He spoke about bootlegging and swindling, cataclysm and suicide, Faust and Cagliostro. In this first sustained analysis of the thirty surviving scripts, Jeffrey Mehlman demonstrates how Benjamin used the unlikely forum of children’s radio to pursue some of his central philosophical and theological concerns.

In Walter Benjamin for Children, readers will encounter a host of intertextual surprises: an evocation of the flooding of the Mississippi informed by the argument of "The Task of the Translator;" a discussion of scams in stamp-collecting that turns into "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction;" a tale of bootlegging in the American South that converges with the best of Benjamin’s essays on fiction. Mehlman superimposes a dual series of texts dealing with catastrophe, on the one hand, and fraud, on the other, that resonate with the false-messianic theology of Sabbatianism as it came to focus the attention and enthusiasm of Benjamin’s friend Gershom Scholem during the same years. The radio scripts for children, that is, offer an unexpected byway, on the eve of the apocalypse, into Benjamin’s messianic preoccupations.

A child’s garden of deconstruction, these twenty-minute talks—from the perspective of childhood, before an invisible audience, on whatever happened to cross the critic’s mind—are also by their very nature the closest we may ever come to a transcript of a psychoanalysis of Walter Benjamin. Particularly alive to that circumstance, Mehlman explores the themes of the radio broadcasts and brilliantly illuminates their hidden connections to Benjamin’s life and work.

This lucid analysis brings to light some of the least researched and understood aspects of Walter Benjamin’s thought. It will interest and provoke literary theorists and philosophers of culture, as well as anyone who hopes to understand one of this century’s most suggestive and perplexing critics.


126 pages | 5-1/2 x 8-1/2 | © 1993

Literature and Literary Criticism: Germanic Languages

Philosophy: General Philosophy

Reviews

“The arch erudition and playful intelligence [of the book] sparkle. Mehlman weaves a sequence of associative arabesques, ‘intertextually imbricated, psychoanalytically informed,’ on the scripts for two radio programmes for children which Benjamin wrote during 1929-1930. Almost in the style of a magician, Professor Mehlman demonstrates the literally catastrophic substance of Benjamin’s tales for children. With a scholastic acuity and wit resembling that of Benjamin himself, Mehlman teases out in the thematic rootedness of catastrophe and fraud the ‘phantom presence of the motif of a “false messianism”’ which flowers, nearly subliminally, in these seemingly innocent broadcasts.”

Times Literary Supplement

“A German critic and essayist best known for his studies of language, Benjamin also wrote and broadcast radio scripts for children in the early 1930s. Mehlman . . . has undertaken an analysis of the 30 surviving scripts, attempting to use them to provide a greater understanding of Benjamin’s rather difficult philosophy. The analysis permits some understanding of the writer’s psyche, his challenges to fellow Jews . . . and the bases of his literary criticism.”

Library Journal

“The radio plays for children that Benjamin wrote during the late 1920s [are] a neglected but truly fascinating part of his oeuvre.”

The New Republic

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