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Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity

Between Dreams and Hallucinations

This book explores the cultural and ethical implications of generative AI through the lens of Indigenous visual culture in Latin America. 

Responding to the rise of tools like DALL·E 2 and Midjourney, Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity documents the AIAI project (2023–), which invited Indigenous artists and writers from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile to critically engage with text-to-image technologies. Through bespoke tools like IndigenIA and collaborative experimentation, contributors reflect on the promises and pitfalls of AI—from hallucinations to creative dreaming.


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Table of Contents

  • Introduction

  • Part I AI, Art and Indigeneity
    Thea Pitman
  • 1 AI and Art

  • 2 Indigenous AI

  • 3 Indigenous Art and AI

  • 4 Indigenous Art and AI in a Latin American Context

  • 5 A Timeline of AIAI

  • 6 Methodology

  • Part II Between Dreams and Hallucinations

  • 7 Creative Authenticity and Artificial Visual Sensibility/ Autenticidad Creativa y Sensibilidad Visual Artificial
    Nicolás Jiménez Reyes(Azul)

  • 8 Artificial Intelligence or the Artifices of Intelligence/ Inteligencia Artificial o los Artificios de la Inteligencia
    Lucio Torrez Soria(Lucian de Silenttio)

  • 9 From an Account of One’s Own to a Model of One’s Own/Desde una Cuenta Propia hasta un Modelo Propio
    Haylly Zamora Aray

  • 10 The Cosmic Forest and AI/ A Cosmofloresta e a IA
    Tadeu Dos Santos (Tadeu Kaingang / Ta No Kaingang)

  • 11 I Even Dream about AI/ Hasta Sueño con la IA
    Mariela Tulián

  • 12 Nikiékliwahi and the Spirit of the Machine, and Indigenous Digital Realism/Nikiékliwahi e o Espírito da Máquina, e Realismo Digital Indigena
    José Nunes de Oliveira (Nhenety Kariri-Xocó)

  • Part III Generative Thoughts

  • 13 Alterity and the Representation of Indigenous Peoples with Gen AI Tools
    Sandra De Berduccy

  • 14 Indigenous Futurism
    Thea Pitman

  • 15 AI, Appropriation and Ancestrality
    Sebastián Gerlic

  • 16 INDIGENIA and Digital Buen Vivir
    Andreas Rauh and Alexsandro Cosmo de Mesquita (Alex Potiguara)

  • 17 Text-to-image Generation Tools and the Vexed Question of Language
    Thea Pitman

  • 18 Dragon Dreaming: Designing a Prototype Indigenous AI Image Generator
    Dave Lynch and Sam Hallas

  • 19 Exhibiting the AIAI Project
    Thea Pitman, Sandra De Berduccy and Andreas Rauh

  • 20 Algorithmic Indigeneity
    Sandra De Berduccy

  • Conclusion

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