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Crime and Pangolins

A Mammalian Murder Mystery

This volume investigates the minimally discussed global plight of pangolins, exploring the possible culprits of their extinction.

In 2018, authorities in Hong Kong seized a shipment from smugglers that contained 88 dead pangolins. Where did these animals come from, and why were they killed? Where were they going? Who was responsible? In classic true crime fashion, Crime and Pangolins examines evidence, suspects, and legal perspectives related to this specific case and, through it, the plight of pangolins globally. 

The chapters detail the lives and natural history of pangolins across Africa and Asia while exploring clues that may reveal who is responsible for the endangerment of the species. The book also explores speculation surrounding the possible role of pangolins in the emergence of COVID-19 and, more broadly, the relationship between wildlife trade and zoonotic disease. The resulting tale is one of conservation researchers, public health experts, and global organizations across Asia, Africa, North America, and Europe fighting to create a world in which pangolins can thrive again.

184 pages | 15 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2026

Biological Sciences: Conservation, Ecology


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Reviews

“At this point it should be sufficiently established that Crime and Pangolins is a book well worth the attention and reading time of all those with an interest in endangered animals, wildlife conservation, and the tricky and delicate questions of balancing the needs and traditions of human cultures against the well-being of non-human species. Give the attention Prof. Bonebrake gives to the COVID-19 pandemic and it’s possible zoonotic vector, it is also a book that should be of interest to those who study the history of modern medicine, public health, and epidemiology. Then, of course, as it is a well-written, compelling account of the search for the answer or answers to a mystery, it could well satisfy all those who enjoy a jolly good one filled with twists, turns, and an international cast of interesting characters. If you found yourself in any of the categories I’ve just listed, or if something else in this essay has piqued your interest, I hope you will act accordingly and seek out a copy to read for yourself.”

The Well-Read Naturalist

“The international traffic in pangolins is a vast and heartbreaking criminal enterprise against a group of wondrous, gentle, and almost defenseless creatures. Timothy Bonebrake tells that story and much more in this thoughtful, important book.”

David Quammen, author of Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic

“Timothy Bonebrake and a colorful coterie of collaborating sleuths probe the identity, origins, and ultimate destination of 88 mutilated pangolin carcasses seized in Hong Kong. Combining erudition with a light touch, Bonebrake explains how exploitation and trade have depleted wild pangolin populations—and the potential implications for people.”

David Dudgeon, The University of Hong Kong

“Bonebrake turns the illegal pangolin trade into a gripping ‘mammalian murder mystery,’ weaving ecology, conservation, and disease dynamics into a clear-eyed account of how wildlife exploitation reverberates through ecosystems and public health. Readers gain both scientific insight and policy urgency—plus renewed hope that rigorous evidence can drive pangolin recovery.”

Hillary Young, The University of California, Santa Barbara

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