"Boudalis, senior conservator at the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessaloniki, Greece, builds on past scholarship to argue that the multi-gathering codex, the traditional book, emerged from contemporary technology and skills from existing disciplines. . . . This volume is well illustrated with photographs and with drawings by the author, and documentation is extensive, including a detailed bibliography. In addition, a checklist of objects included in an exhibition on the development of the codex book mounted at Bard College, where the author was a visiting scholar, is appended."

CHOICE

"Boudalis has some surprising things to say about the origins of the codex. It supplanted the scroll between the second and sixth centuries AD but did not emerge sui generis as a game-changing invention. Rather, it was a sideways move, adapting not only existing writing technologies – tablets and parchment – but also socks, baskets, shoes and belts. Such utilitarian objects were made using the same techniques of weaving, stitching and leatherwork – and often the same craftspeople – as the 'multi-gathering codex.' The distinctive 'coptic knitting' used to make socks was adapted to stitch pages together, while weaving techniques of ancient Egyptian curtain fabrics are also found in endbands at the top and tail of the book’s spine. Seeing these items side by side gives us a fresh perspective on the book: it’s a craft artefact, as Boudalis argues, anchored in the material culture of the ancient world. This allows some illuminating connections to be made."

Times Literary Supplement

"Boudalis’s superb drawings go much further than any photograph in conveying complex information."

Early Medieval Europe