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Émile Zola

A Determined Life

Nuanced and insightful, a comprehensive exploration of the life, work, and times of the celebrated French literary polymath.
 
Émile Zola is widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest writers, whose reputation was reinforced by his historic intervention in the Dreyfus Affair. This book explores Zola’s life and work and how these were determined by the traumatic history of his times. From humble beginnings, Zola’s life was marked by the determination to succeed. Robert Lethbridge traces his development as a writer, including Zola’s earliest texts and his novel cycles, and further shows how Zola’s extraordinary creativity extended from his journalism to experiments in the theater and even to his own operatic adaptations of his novels. Lethbridge offers the reader new perspectives, informed by the most recent research, which bring together Zola’s writing and its historical context.

304 pages | 40 halftones | 6.14 x 9.21 | © 2025

Biography and Letters


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Reviews

"This study is the first in English to stand beside F W J Hemmings’s great 1953 critical biography, Lethbridge matching his sensitivity to the period, breadth of perspective and frank admiration of Zola’s ferocious energy and integrity. Like all the best books of this kind, it makes us want to start reading Zola again."

Literary Review

"Reveal[s] him to have been a fundamentally dynamic novelist—evolving in step with the tempo of the times, continually thinking and rethinking the past, the present, even the future."

The Critic

"Weaving together private and public lives, the act of writing and the works themselves, generations of scholarship, and a compelling narrative, Lethbridge brings his own great erudition and storytelling to this account of the life (and death) of Émile Zola. This is an engaging and brilliant new biography."

Sonya Stephens, president, American University of Paris

"Lethbridge’s evocative, deeply felt biography is a tour de force of the biographical genre and a consummate study of the entanglements of Zola’s extraordinary life and his work. Through his nuanced plotting of the autobiographical, contextual, literary, and political determinants of his complex, often conflicted subject, Lethbridge illuminates the life trajectory of this iconic figure."

Susan Harrow, Ashley Watkins Chair of French, University of Bristol

"A compelling conclusion to a critical career which has unfolded over the last half century at the heart of Zola studies."

Nicholas White, professor of nineteenth-century French literature and culture, University of Cambridge

Table of Contents

Note on translations and references Introduction 1 Origins 2 Apprenticeships 3 Writing the Rougon-Macquart i: From Planning to Realization 4 Writing the Rougon-Macquart ii: Naturalism and Beyond 5 The Last Chapters of a Writing Life 6 Public and Private Lives Epilogue References Select Bibliography Acknowledgements Photo Acknowledgements Index

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