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Scipio Africanus

The First Imperator

The life story of an early Roman military commander whose brilliance surpassed all of the emperors to come.
 
Scipio Africanus (235–183 BCE) commanded his first army at twenty-five, led a daring invasion of Africa to personally defeat Hannibal, and secured Rome’s dominance over the Mediterranean. In ten years of command, he never lost a battle, employing bold strategies to triumph over six enemy generals. Charismatic, ruthless, and self-confident almost to the point of arrogance, Scipio was the first Roman leader hailed as Imperator, “victorious commander,” a title later adopted by emperors. He drove Carthage’s forces from Spain, annexed its territories, and later imposed terms on Antiochus III, extending Rome’s reach eastward. Yet political jealousy at home led to his bitter exile. This biography explores the fortunes, fame, and fate of a leader who outshone Caesar in military genius.

256 pages | 5 halftones | 6.14 x 9.21 | © 2025


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Reviews

"Through a pseudo-biographical approach, Hoyos captivates the reader not only with a narration of the military achievements of an outstanding general, but with the intricate world of Roman republican politics at a crossroads period of its history. This fascinating history, written with erudition and profound skill, covers such themes as aristocratic faction fighting, dubious family affairs, religious controversies, and even corruption."

Toni Ñaco del Hoyo, ICREA Research Professor in Ancient History, University of Girona, Spain, and coeditor of 'War, Warlords, and Interstate Relations in the Ancient Mediterranean'

"Amazingly knowledgeable, delightfully readable: Hoyos’s book tells of the exceptional life of Scipio Africanus, the great Hannibal’s greater foe."

Michael Sommer, professor of ancient history, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg

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