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Sahidic Coptic

An introductory textbook

An introduction to reading and analyzing texts in Sahidic Coptic, the primary literary language in Late Antique Egypt. 

This concise textbook provides beginner students with the knowledge and skills required for reading primary sources and teaches the grammar of documents written in Sahidic Coptic. Learners are invited to study aspects of the language across twenty structured lessons and, from the beginning, apply their learning directly to reading authentic ancient texts written by men and women between 380 and 750 AD. The book introduces the language through engagement with ancient texts rather than artificial exercises, enabling students to explore the history and culture of Egyptian communities under Byzantine and early Islamic rule, as well as key topics such as the development of Christian orthodoxy, the lives of women, and the emergence of monasticism as a major cultural force.


374 pages | 6.14 x 9.21 | © 2026

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Table of Contents

List of figures
Acknowledgements
Basic grammar

Introduction

Lesson 1: The alphabet
Lesson 2: Simple descriptions
Lesson 3: Coptic and Greek
Lesson 4: Three Coptic fundamentals
Lesson 5: Word-building basics
Lesson 6: Basics about verbs
Lesson 7: Engaged statements
Lesson 8: Independent pronouns and identities
Lesson 9: Past narrative
Lesson 10: Speaking and thinking
Lesson 11: How objects affect verbs
Lesson 12: Numbers and dates
Lesson 13: Indicatives and demonstratives
Lesson 14: Negative statements and second tenses
Lesson 15: Complex descriptions
Lesson 16: Looking to the future
Lesson 17: Complex sentences
Lesson 18: Establishing certain conditions
Lesson 19: Statives and passives
Lesson 20: Writing with a purpose

Sahidic Coptic sample reading
Some Coptic words that can confuse
Sahidic Coptic-English word list
Further reading

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