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Distributed for University of British Columbia Press

Challenging Exile

Japanese Canadians and the Wartime Constitution

The untold story of Japanese Canadians facing banishment after the war and the legal battles that challenged notions of citizenship, race, and rights.

In September 1945, the Canadian government proposed exiling Japanese Canadians to a war-ravaged Japan. Thousands who had already endured internment and dispossession now faced the threat of banishment from the country they called home.

In Challenging Exile, Adams and Stanger-Ross, recipients of the John T. Saywell Prize for Canadian Constitutional Legal History for their work on the uprooting and dispossession of Japanese Canadians in the 1940s, examine the circumstances and personalities behind this controversial policy. Following the experiences of families uprooted from their homes and stripped of their livelihoods and possessions, the authors reveal the human impact of government orders and the broader social and political forces at play. They also analyze the pivotal court case in which lawyers and judges confronted fundamental questions about citizenship, race, and rights during wartime and its aftermath.

Set against a backdrop of global conflict, heightened borders, and widespread racial suspicion, Challenging Exile offers a compelling account of injustice and resilience, highlighting issues that remain deeply relevant in contemporary debates over citizenship, race, and human rights.


384 pages | 68 halftones, 6 line drawings, 4 maps | 6 x 9 | © 2025

Law and Society

History: General History

Law and Legal Studies: The Constitution and the Courts

Political Science: Race and Politics


Reviews

"The culmination of the authors’ lengthy engagement with the treatment of Japanese Canadians during and after the Second World War, Challenging Exile is both highly empathetic and sharply analytical...A superb contribution."

Philip Girard, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University

"Challenging Exile: Japanese Canadians and the Wartime Constitution is a remarkable story, beautifully and sensitively told…a monumental achievement."

Douglas Harris, Allard School of Law, UBC

"The pages of this book remind us that citizenship can never be taken for granted, that racialization may raise itself above the veneer of civility at the slightest provocation, and that we need to be ever vigilant as a society of the conditions under which we may lose the very things that make our nation."

From the Foreword by Audrey Kobayashi, professor emerit, Geography Department, Queen's University

Table of Contents

Preface / Audrey Kobayashi

Introduction

1 Making Home

2 Contested Citizenship

3 The Cascade of Injustice

4 Choosing Wrongs

5 Fighting Dispossession

6 Conceiving Exile

7 Signing Day

8 Ordering Exile

9 At the Supreme Court of Canada

10 Shifting Ground

11 Experiencing Exile

12 Traditions in the Twilight

13 At the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

14 Exile and the Constitution

Epilogue

Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index

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