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Distributed for University of British Columbia Press

Fatal Confession

A Girl’s Murder, a Man’s Execution, and the "Fitton Case"

A gripping exploration of a 1956 Toronto murder case that challenged legal notions of consent, confession, and capital punishment in a deeply gendered justice system.

When the body of thirteen-year-old Linda Lampkin was found, raped and strangled, on Toronto’s industrial waterfront in 1956, locals feared a sex maniac was on the loose. Within a day, detectives announced the arrest of Robert Fitton. He was charged with murder, although Fitton claimed the sex was consensual and the strangulation accidental. 

Fatal Confession is a compelling analysis of that violent encounter and the ensuing legal and political entanglements, which ended in the hanging of Fitton despite the jury’s and judge’s recommendation of mercy. The case exposed judicial ambivalence about the criminal definition of constructive murder in connection with rape, disagreements over the voluntariness of confessions to police, and widespread doubt over the culpability of males “tempted” by precocious females.

Weaving together politics, culture, legal history, and biography, Fatal Confession unravels a case that ultimately called into question both capital punishment and masculinist legal interpretations of sexual consent.


306 pages | 26 halftones, 16 illus., 1 map, 1 table | 5.5 x 8.5 | © 2025

Landmark Cases in Canadian Law

Criminology

History: General History

Law and Legal Studies: Legal History


Reviews

"Carolyn Strange is unquestionably the leading historian of capital punishment in Canada, and Fatal Confession displays all the virtues of this very fine scholar. This is exemplary research, and a story very well told."

Jim Phillips, Faculty of Law and Department of History, University of Toronto

"No hanging is inevitable. Carolyn Strange’s riveting tale of a west-end Toronto teenager's rape and murder offers a fascinating glimpse into the gendered assumptions of 1950s Canadians. Some decried 'lust-maddened fiends' who ravaged innocent young girls; others defended men with 'normal sex impulses' lured to their demise by precocious sexpot pickups. This tenacious tug-of-war between prosecution and defense will leave readers astonished at the 'arbitrariness of capital justice.'”

Constance Backhouse, professor of law, University of Ottawa

"Fatal Confession is a gripping and insightful book by one of the masters of Canadian criminal justice history. As she unravels the tragic and disturbing Fitton case, Strange illuminates the intricate ties between criminal law, sexuality, psychology, and the media. A compelling and thought-provoking read – I learned something on every page and couldn’t put it down."

Bradley Miller, Department of History, University of British Columbia

Table of Contents

Of Graves and Gallows

1 The Problem of Sex Crime and Criminals

2 Pickup on Jane Street

3 Let Justice Take Its Course

4 Condemned to Death

5 Contesting the Confession

6 An Uncommon Appeal

7 Reversal of Fortune

8 The Closed Cabinet

9 A Second Fatality

Unfinished Business

Notes; Index of Cases; Index

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